WD Red 6TB NAS Hard Drive Review

Considering the fact that WD announced its Red 6TB hard drive last summer, getting a review of it on the site has taken quite some time. In fact, now that we’ve entered 2015, I took a moment to look back and see when our last look at a bare drive was, and honestly, I was floored. Our last published hard drive review came in late 2013. Coincidentally, it was of WD’s Red 4TB,. I guess there’d be no better drive to follow that up with than the 6TB version, right?

So it’s been some time since the last hard drive review (we have had a number of external storage and NAS reviews, however), but there have been a couple of good changes made to our test suite since then. While the test PC itself remains the same, we’ve realized the err of our ways with using a platform equipped with too much RAM. In effect, more RAM = more caching, and that’s not good when the goal is to gauge accurate performance from the drive we’re testing.

Going forward, hard drives will be tested in the PC with just 4GB of RAM installed. That’s enough to allow Windows to run with lots of breathing room, but not enough to skew our test results – something helped by the fact that our smallest real-world test transfer is 10GB. None of this means that our older results are inaccurate, per se – it just means we feel more confident with our retested ones.

WD’s Red series of hard drives target consumer NAS (network-attached storage) solutions, with disk configurations between 1 and 5 recommended for 4TB and smaller drives, and between 1 and 8 for the 5 and 6TB models. If your intent is to go beyond 8 disks for a single array, WD recommends choosing its Red Pro series instead. Not only is that series faster, it boosts the warranty to 5 years. But, there’s a caveat: there’s no 5 or 6TB model.

WD’s current hard drive lineup can be seen below, with some of the more niche series excluded. Normally, “Enterprise” solutions are priced well above consumer solutions, but because few of these series have seen a substantial update in the past year, prices are fairly even across-the-board where 4TB drives are concerned.

	Density	Speed	Warranty	Usage	Price
VelociRaptor	250GB – 1TB	10K RPM	5-year	Enthusiast	~$230 (1TB)
Re	250GB – 4TB	7.2K RPM	5-year	Enterprise	~$250 (4TB)
Se	2TB – 4TB	7.2K RPM	5-year	Enterprise	~$230 (4TB)
Black	500GB – 4TB	7.2K RPM	5-year	Performance	~$230 (4TB)
Blue	80GB – 1TB	7.2K RPM	2-year	Consumer	~$55 (1TB)
Green	500GB – 6TB	~5.3K RPM	2-year	Storage	~$265 (6TB)
Red Pro	2TB – 4TB	7.2K RPM	5-year	NAS	~$225 (4TB)
Red	750GB – 6TB	~5.3K RPM	3-year	NAS	~$265 (6TB)
All drives are available in SATA 6Gbit/s flavors with 64MB of cache. Pricing is based on stable trends across two major etailers.

Both of WD’s 6TB hard drives – Green and Red – are priced at ~$265. While the Red series can work fine in a regular desktop, it’s recommended that the Green series is opted for instead, since it has error correction activated by default, whereas the Red series does not (for the sake of not getting in the way of the NAS RAID controller’s error correction). Usually, the Red series costs a bit more than Green, but we’re just not seeing that right now with the 6TB drives. What about the other densities? And for that matter, how does Seagate factor into all of this?

Thankfully, our answers are just a table away.

	2TB	3TB	4TB	5TB	6TB
Seagate NAS HDD	$100 ($50/TB)	$115 ($38/TB)	$165 ($41/TB)	N/A	N/A
WD Red	$100 ($50/TB)	$115 ($38/TB)	$160 ($40/TB)	$215 ($43/TB)	$265 ($44/TB)
WD Green	$80 ($40/TB)	$100 ($33/TB)	$140 ($35/TB)	$205 ($41/TB)	$265 ($44/TB)
Pricing information courtesy of Amazon and Newegg (01/01/15) . Best (stable) prices selected only.

It doesn’t take much effort to see a glaring flaw in Seagate’s line-up: there are no drives larger than 4TB in its regular NAS lineup. At the moment, Seagate’s 6TB drives don’t target regular consumers, something that their “Enterprise” name hints to. Pricing for these drives (either the ‘Capacity’ or ‘NAS’) retail for $400 and upwards.

Outside of the 6TB model, WD’s Red series carries a typical premium over the Green, with Seagate matching the Red for the most part.

As I mentioned earlier, for arrays consisting of up to 8 disks, the 5 and 6TB Red drives are required thanks to the inclusion of NASWare 3.0, WD’s family of NAS-specific technologies. That’s not to say you wouldn’t be able to run such a large array with the smaller drives; it’s just not officially supported, and possibly for a reason.

WD doesn’t go into too many specifics about what makes its Red series tick, but to give a quick overview (and a basic rehashing of what I’ve said before), these are the series’ important bullet-points, per the company:

• Compatibility: Desktop hard drives are not always tested for compatibility in NAS and can present problems during integration.
• Reliability: Most desktop drives are not designed for the high operating temperatures or for 24×7 operating environments making them less reliable when used in a NAS system.
• Error recovery controls: Desktop drives are not traditionally designed for RAID environments and have controls that prevent the RAID controller from assisting in the event of an error which can cause the hard drive to drop off the RAID after a period of time. Rebuilding a RAID often requires several hours and can have a significant impact on downtime and productivity.
• Noise and vibration: Typically designed for single drive applications, average desktop drives are not optimized for multi-drive systems which have higher noise and vibration levels. When these drives are added to a NAS, the additional vibration can reduce the reliability and life span of the drive.

Enough of ogling the drive and its features – let’s get to testing.

Test System & Methodology

The table below lists the hardware used in our current hard drive-testing machine, which remains unchanged throughout all of our testing. Each drive used for the sake of comparison is also listed here.

	Techgage Hard Drive Test System
Processor	Intel Core i7-4960X Extreme Edition @ Stock
Motherboard	ASUS P9X79-E WS
Memory	Kingston HyperX Genesis 4GB DDR3-1866
Graphics	GeForce GTX 980 4GB (Reference)
Audio	Onboard
Storage	OS Drive: Kingston HyperX 240GB SATA 6Gbit/s SSD Tested Drives: WD Red 6TB (WD60EFRX, 64MB, 7.2K RPM) Seagate Constellation ES.3 4TB (ST4000NM0033, 128MB, 7.2K RPM) Seagate NAS HDD 4TB (ST4000VN000, 64MB Cache, ~5.9K RPM) WD Se 4TB (WD4000F9YZ, 64MB Cache, 7.2K RPM) WD VelociRaptor 1TB (WD1000DHTZ, 64MB Cache, 10K RPM) WD Red 4TB (WD40EFRX, 64MB Cache, ~5.3K RPM) Seagate Barracuda 2TB (ST2000DM001, 64MB Cache, 7.2K RPM)
Power Supply	Corsair AX1200 1200W
Cooling	Thermaltake WATER3.0 EXTREME Liquid CPU Cooler
Et cetera	Windows 7 Ultimate SP1 64-bit

When preparing our HDD testbed for benchmarking, we follow these guidelines:

• No power-saving options are enabled in the motherboard’s EFI.
• AHCI is enabled in the motherboard’s EFI for best performance.
• Only the Intel 6Gbit/s SATA controller is used for test drives.
• User Account Control (UAC) is disabled.
• The OS is kept clean; no scrap files are left in between runs.
• The Windows Search daemon is disabled.
• Windows Update and OS power-saving settings are disabled.

Drives are left unpartitioned (MBR up to 3TB; GPT for 4TB+) when tested with HD Tune and AIDA64, and are formatted with 4KB cluster sizes for PCMark 7 and real-world testing.

Synthetic: PCMark 7

Futuremark’s PCMark benchmarking suite should need no introduction – it’s been a staple of PC benchmarking for the better part of a decade. PCMark offers a range of tests to gauge every aspect of a computer’s performance and presents it in a simple final result. Thankfully, it also breaks down the overall score with individual subsystem scores (such as Memory, Storage, et cetera) in addition to providing individual test results.

As we’re not too concerned with the performance of the PC as a whole, for our testing here we deselect all default tests and run only the “Secondary Storage” suite, with the hard drive in question as the chosen drive. Tests in this suite range from the loading of applications, running a Windows Defender scan, editing video, gaming and more.

	Test 1	Test 2	Test 3	Test 4	Test 5	Test 6	Test 7
WD VelociRaptor 1TB	2.80	12.04	21.46	8.11	1.34	6.29	8.49
Seagate Constellation ES.3 4TB	2.52	11.94	19.33	8.02	1.28	5.43	7.04
WD Se 4TB	2.06	9.29	19.42	7.88	1.29	3.74	6.37
WD Red 6TB	1.84	8.16	20.35	7.91	1.27	3.81	6.03
WD Red 4TB	1.77	7.50	19.24	7.82	1.25	3.35	5.46
Seagate NAS HDD 4TB	1.70	8.09	18.52	7.96	1.23	3.13	4.85
Seagate Barracuda 2TB	1.64	8.66	19.21	7.99	1.24	3.56	5.48
All results in MB/s. Test 1 (Windows Defender); Test 2 (Importing Pictures); Test 3 (Video Editing); Test 4 (Windows Media Center); Test 5 (Adding Music); Test 6 (Starting Applications); Test 7 (Gaming)

Overall, WD’s Red 6TB settles in at the middle of the pack, right behind WD’s Se 4TB..

Synthetic: HD Tune Pro 5.5

One of the best-known storage benchmarking tools is HD Tune, as it’s easy to run, covers a wide-range of testing scenarios, and can do other things such as test for errors, provides SMART information and so forth. For our testing with the program, we run the default benchmark which gives us a minimum, average and maximum speeds along with an access time result, and also the Random Access test, which gives us IOPS information.

PCMark was more favorable to the Red 6TB than HD Tune is. With that test, the drive placed in the middle of the seven drives, whereas here, it places only above the Red 4TB. Let’s see how it fares with our other metrics:

	Burst Speed		Access Time
	Read	Write	Read	Write
WD VelociRaptor 1TB	381.5 MB/s	339.3 MB/s	7.06 ms	7.67 ms
WD Se 4TB	360.2 MB/s	351.0 MB/s	14.3 ms	12.0 ms
WD Red 4TB	348.7 MB/s	340.4 MB/s	16.9 ms	16.8 ms
WD Red 6TB	336.4 MB/s	313.5 MB/s	16.2 ms	17.0 ms
Seagate NAS HDD 4TB	255.5 MB/s	221.9 MB/s	17.6 ms	17.3 ms
Seagate Constellation ES.3 4TB	243.7 MB/s	167.3 MB/s	12.0 ms	3.73 ms
Seagate Barracuda 2TB	232.7 MB/s	238.0 MB/s	15.6 ms	0.439 ms

	4KB IOPS		64KB IOPS
	Read	Write	Read	Write
WD VelociRaptor 1TB	143	314	135	345
Seagate Constellation ES.3 4TB	82	220	79	191
WD Se 4TB	69	178	66	186
WD Red 6TB	62	142	59	141
WD Red 4TB	58	138	56	138
Seagate NAS HDD 4TB	57	97	55	112
Seagate Barracuda 2TB	62	45	61	65

When looking at either the IOPS or the Burst Speed / Access Time, the Red 6TB drive neither impresses nor underwhelms – which is a lot better than what it could be. Let’s see if AIDA backs HD Tune up.

Synthetic: AIDA64 4.70

Similar to HD Tune, AIDA64’s built-in disk benchmarker is one of the easiest to run. The developer also keeps up on top of architectural trends so that you feel confident that the algorithms don’t get much better than this. This spreads beyond the storage benchmark, as AIDA64’s system stress-testers is one of the best, if not the best, out there.

Yet again, the Red 6TB drive only manages to beat out its 4TB brethren, but that shouldn’t strike us as too much of a surprise. Unlike most of the drives in this lineup, the Red series’ platters spin at 5.3K RPM. Seagate’s NAS drive, by comparison, bumps the RPM to 5.9K, which could be the main differentiating factor in the random write test.

Real-World: Transfers

One of the most common tasks that someone will tackle with a storage device is transferring data, so to see what our collection of drives are capable of, we take a collection of solid files and folders and transfer them from our super-fast SATA 6Gbit/s SSD to each hard drive. Our projects are:

• 10GB File (10,739,975,983 bytes)
• 10GB Folder (10,738,674,507 bytes; 5739 total files)
• 50GB File (53,764,035,440 bytes)
• 50GB Folder (53,761,359,034 bytes; 10616 total files)

All of the transfers are conducted with the Windows tool ‘robocopy’, although our MB/s results are calculated manually as the result the tool supplies isn’t accurate.

Sometimes, synthetic benchmarks don’t tell the entire story. With our real-world testing, we can see that the Red 6TB outperforms both of the other NAS drives quite handily – topping their performance by around 20MB/s. Even though the Se 4TB outperformed the Red 6TB in earlier tests, the Red reigns supreme here.

Final Thoughts

I’ll preface this conclusion by saying that there are more 6TB hard drive reviews en route. It’d be nice to test out the WD Green, for starters, although I don’t think it’s that necessary. I believe it should perform just about the same as this Red drive, as both have similar designs outside of the error correction. What sets the Red apart is its NAS-specific optimizations.

I do have a 6TB NAS drive or two coming from Seagate, but as there have been no announced consumer models, I assume it’s the Enterprise NAS version that’s en route. And since those start at $400, it’s in an entirely different class than WD’s Red 6TB, and would be best comparable to WD’s Red Pro – if that series had a 6TB model, that is.

Nonetheless, more reviews are en route, so stay tuned.

What can we make of WD’s Red 6TB, then? From both a price and performance standpoint, I’m pleased with what’s on offer here. The drive doesn’t carry a serious premium that’s sometimes expected of the biggest drives – the difference is about $4 per TB over the 4TB model. That’s not the only difference, though: our test results showed that the 6TB consistently performed better than that model. So while you’ll be paying a slight premium (per TB) for the larger drive, you’ll at least be getting better performance out of the deal, as well.

This isn’t my last look at WD’s Red 6TB. You might have noticed that the Synology DS414 at the top of the page is being attacked by four of these drives, so I’ll be looking at performance from a NAS-specific angle in a different article. Beyond that, I’m also likely to use these drives in a DIY NAS project, which I am quite looking forward to (something else that will result in more reading!).

If you’re looking to stock up on big storage for your NAS, you simply can’t go wrong with WD’s Red. At the moment, it’s the only 6TB consumer option, and despite that, it doesn’t carry much of a premium. Overall, it’s a simply fantastic drive.

You can purchase these drives from Newegg or Amazon.